Antonio Vivaldi was a virtuoso violinist, a virtuoso composer - at least in terms of quantity - and a virtuoso teacher, as clearly evidenced by the level of competence attained by his pupils. The canon was originally scored for three violins and basso continuo. I would describe Baroque music like watching a tightrope, difficult from afar and difficult to learn but fascinating to watch and perfect. ACTIVITY 5. The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. The Baroque period was known for elaborate, detailed ornamentation. contrast in music. Forerunners of opera ; Timeline ; The first operas ; Claudio Monteverdi ; The spread of Italian opera ; Innovations : singer-power and singer-worship : the diva ; Opera as . John Burrows - The Complete Classical Music Guide (2012) Mike Gomez Perez. The following characteristics provide a high level idea of Baroque music. The Rise of Instrumental Music Baroque is the first period in which instrumental music is as important as vocal Sales of instrumental music outpace vocal music by the end of the 1600's Violin especially important in the rise of instrumental music - growing popularity Increasing number of amateur violinists created market . THE BAROQUE PERIOD (1600-1750) From Hylton, J.B. (1995) Comprehensive Choral Music Education Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 171-176. Theatrum Mundi: Life as a Synthesis of the Arts Rarely has the spirit of the baroque been more powerfully evoked than it is in the… What I Can Do . Representative composers and works from four of the major periods in music history—Baroque, Classical, Romantic, and the Modern Era—are presented. One of the defining characteristics of Baroque music is the basso continuo, or figured bass, providing the harmonic structure of the music. The Baroque period is divided into three major . Baroque is defined periods in literature as well as music; however critics perceived it to be unstructured, over ornamented, theatrical and grotesque. The Baroque periodwas an era from 1600-1750. Works in the classical style often depict widely varying emotions within a single movement, whereas baroque works tend toward a single, vividly portrayed feeling. Characteristics of Baroque Music 1. This means the vibrating mass is slightly heavier and more rigid, which leads to a darker tone quality. Later music would explore moving from one affect to another within the same piece or movement, but Baroque composition tended to keep the same character or mood throughout a . By adding accidentals the Major/Minor key system developed. • Some important composers were J.S. • "Baroque" is used to describe an artistic style across different art forms • Started in Rome, Italy • Tension, Exuberance, Grandeur, Ornate Music of the Baroque Period Musical Context •A Time of Experimentation Embracing new idea: Music could move the listener in a real and physical way Bach 2-Part Invention No.13 in A minor - Imitative (polyphonic) texture of 2 independent parts; continuous flow. Unfortunately, as is bound to happen with the passage of time, Baroque music became unfashionable in the Classical era, but later on, in the Romantic era (19 th Century), Baroque music re-surged in popularity. In fact, the Baroque music style was, "taken to be a degenerate form of the renaissance" (Bukofzer, 1947, p.1). Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. Johann Pachelbel composed a lot of fine sacred organ music. Read Paper. These eras of classical music include Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and 20th and 21st Century. Characteristics of the Baroque Period. It was composed by one of the best baroque composers, Johann Pachelbel (1653-1706). In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. The song is hard and unnatural, the intonation difficult . • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. The word "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. THE BAROQUE PERIOD (1600-1750) An examination of the madrigals of Monteverdi, written over a fifty year period, reveals many of the stylistic changes that signaled the transition from Renaissance to . Suggested Listening. . • Instrumental music begins to become far more important during this style period. Closure: Play an excerpt from Vivaldi's Four Seasons as the students are closing down the computers and moving back to their assigned seats. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. A short summary of this paper. Sustaining pedal - was not invented during the Baroque. Instrumental Music of the Baroque 2. The Baroque was complex and contradictory. Baroque music is a term referring to music written and composed in the baroque era from approximately 1600 AD to 1750 AD. Once the continuo is. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today's piano. Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. Terms such as Renaissance and Baroque are taken directly for western art history. The word "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. Rhythm- rhythmic continuity provides a compelling drive, the beat is more emphasized than before. Trevi Fountain, Rome. Also, the fugue originates during this style period and is a . was the emphasis on flamboyance at every level and in every area of creativity. In studying Baroque approach, one must be willing to lay aside twenty-first century technique and experiment. Melodies generally are short and tuneful. Baroque Music BAROQUE SACRED MUSIC Looking back from our own modern viewpoint, of the great pieces of music from the Baroque era, there is a pretty even split between the sacred and the secular. Explore the style, characteristics, and history of Baroque furniture and learn about the Baroque period and the Protestant Baroque. • The string section was the most important section of the orchestra. Classical works usually reach a kind of dramatic climax and then resolve it; baroque works retain a fairly constant level of dramatic energy to the very last note. Like J. S. Bach and Vivaldi, Handel composed large works that are made up of separate pieces that have their own moods and themes and usually contrast with one another: a slow aria will be followed by a chorus moving at a faster pace, for instance, or a metrically . During this time, the Christian church influence Europes culture and political affairs.-Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this approved music of the Catholic church. - Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g. Classical Music. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today's piano. Perhaps the most distinctive characteristic of the Baroque Period middle class subjects in their intricate interior surroundings. The word "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl, a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. • Instrumental music was of equal importance to vocal music. The main view of Baroque architecture was more concerned about color, light and shade, sculptural values and intensity which could be seen in its characteristics. The invention of opera. 7. This Paper. Monody: an early Baroque song type where melody imitated speech patterns Baroque music often uses basso continuo or at least has a polarized quality The most defining characteristic of Baroque music is affect Some increase in activities of women composers: more visible; composed in more genres What did women achieve between 1570-1700? During the Baroque period, composers began to place a much greater emphasis on music's dramatic power to express different passions and elicit emotional responses from the audience. 33 Full PDFs related to this paper. Comparatively, the music of the Baroque period seemed too overstated and exaggerated, because of the excessive use of ornamentation. used in monophonic styles, it is more prevalent in polyphonic art-music— especially from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. Baroque violin bridges are shorter, thicker, and less curved than the modern bridge (see Figure 4). In the north, Protestantism was on the rise, alongside growing capitalism. Emotional, ornamental, and dramatic are words used frequently to describe Baroque painting, sculpture, architecture, and music. They do, in fact, have many similarities, for instance, "the same basic orchestral and chamber ensembles are used" ("From Baroque", n.d.) in both periods. In the baroque era,, music was extensively written, performed and people still listen to that music. 3) List 4 general characteristics of the Baroque era 4) List the characteristics of Baroque artwork 5) For the following, list the differences between the Renaissance and Baroque Eras Renaissance Baroque Melody Harmony Rhythm Form Texture 6) List 4 musical developments, which occurred during the Baroque Era If the Renaissance gave us the finest sacred vocal music ever written, the Baroque era has given us the finest organ music. Cantata Many modern pianists do use the pedal when playing Baroque music, but it would be unfair of the examiner to use pedal in music from this period! Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. Baroque music places more of an emphasis on the prominent relationship between the individual bass and treble line than the Renaissance music that preceded it. Oratorio. Some of the comparisons between Baroque and Renaissance music styles can be viewed in Appendix B. Baroque Music Definition. a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. • The first use of the term "Baroque" in music was in 1919. Vocal characteristics are the pitch (the highness or lowness of your voice), volume (how loudly or softly you speak), rate (the speed at which you speak) and voice quality (how pleasant or unpleasant your voice sound). rhythmic patterns, melodic patterns 2. Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. Baroque art and architecture, the visual arts and building design and construction produced during the era in the history of Western art that roughly coincides with the 17th century. High Baroque Style. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? MUSIC OF THE MEDIEVAL. The photographs are my own. Characteristics of Baroque Music A unity of mood is common in many of the works from the Baroque era. Based on the vocal and instrumental music you have listened, describe the musical characteristics of Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque music. This distinctive "polarity" of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. Emphasis is placed on developing familiarity with The baroque arias provide plenty of opportunity for virtuosic display and are some of the most challenging in this style. Sonata. It is employed for colour in the music and to sometimes to seamlessly change key. Once the continuo is. Beneath this seeming simplicity there are often deeper feelings; however, these feelings are usually understated. Late Baroque: 1680-1750 •V-I progression became standard •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music •dominance of melody and bass line in 4 part texture, inner voices were indicated by numbers rather than written in the score •use of virtuoso performers both vocal and instrumental •use of a limited number of basic and . • Forms: Binary form is very important. This is heard in a number of ways: loud and quiet dynamics (volume) - Baroque composers used terraced dynamics - this is where the volume of the music changes abruptly rather than through a gradual crescendo/diminuendo. Prominent French Baroque composers were Lully, Couperin and Rameau. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. • Opera was introduced in the Baroque period. 3) List 4 general characteristics of the Baroque era 4) List the characteristics of Baroque artwork 5) For the following, list the differences between the Renaissance and Baroque Eras Renaissance Baroque Melody Harmony Rhythm Form Texture 6) List 4 musical developments, which occurred during the Baroque Era Music in the Baroque period can be divided into three phases: early (1600 - 1640), middle (1640 - 1680), and late (1680 - 1750). Bach, Purcell, Handel, Couperin, Scarlatti Classical music is divided into various eras which are principally based on the style of music which was most popular at that time. It emerged in the mid 1960s as artists pursued a majestic, orchestral sound and is identifiable for its appropriation of Baroque compositional styles (contrapuntal melodies and functional harmony patterns) and dramatic or melancholic gestures. Italian Baroque composers include Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti. Baroque Music (1600-1750) It was during the 17th Century that the system of modes finally crumbled away. General Music Cycle 7 Mr. Hamilton Period 3A The Classical Period (1750 - 1830) The characteristics of music from the classical period are charm, delicacy, and gracefulness. Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. Composers and architects create their works taking advantage of the stylistic or conceptual data. The word Baroque is used to describe a style of art from this period in history, including music, paintings, and buildings. A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was The new interest in music's dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. Rhythmic patterns are continuous. Discussions include that of Giulio Cesare Monteverdi (dubbed the Godfather of the Baroque), the Doctrine of Affections, basso continuo, Rameau and Fux, and the end of the Baroque era. Baroque era covers the period from 1580 to 1750. Characteristics of Baroque Music Also, the fugue originates during this style period and is a . One of the most popular composers of the Baroque period is Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750). _____ MUSICAL FORM The large-scale form of a musical composition can be projected via any combination of the musical elements previously studied. Dynamics- volume tends to remain constant for a stretch of time. Texture: Polyphonic music was developed with the emphasis on the Fugue during the Baroque Era, but significant compositions used homophonic writing where a…Read More One of the defining characteristics of Baroque music is the basso continuo, or figured bass, providing the harmonic structure of the music. The differences between a Baroque violin and a modern instrument include the size and nature of the neck, fingerboard, bridge, bass bar, and tailpiece.Baroque violins are almost always fitted with gut strings, as opposed to the more common metal and synthetic strings on a modern instrument, and played with a bow made on the baroque model rather than the modern Tourte bow. The differences between loud and soft, solo and ensemble (as . The following characteristics provide a high level idea of Baroque music. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western classical music from approximately 1600 to 1750 originated in Western Europe. The most renowned Oratorio is possibly Handel's Messiah, which is famous around the world, particularly during the Christmas period. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, a philosopher and musician in the 1700s, described Baroque music as being disharmonious in the Dictionnaire de musique ('Dictionary of music', 1768), stating, "Baroque music is that in which the harmony is confused, overcharged with modulations and dissonance. This distinctive "polarity" of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. Pipe organs became a fixture in many churches and many composers composed a great deal of music for this instrument capable of an amazingly wide range of tone colors. Download Download PDF. Baroque music places more of an emphasis on the prominent relationship between the individual bass and treble line than the Renaissance music that preceded it. Baroque pop (sometimes called baroque rock) is a fusion genre that combines rock music with particular elements of classical music. An additional characteristic that is important to listen for in Baroque music is sequence and imitation. The Baroque Violin: Much variation may be observed in the construction of Baroque violins. This discussion of the nature of baroque culture by Barbara Borngässer and Rolf Toman is an extract from the Introduction to Baroque Architecture Sculpture Painting, 1998. Period Vocal Instrumental Medieval Renaissance Baroque . From 1600-1750, the Baroque period saw significant social, political, and religious upheaval. Have students give a "thumbs up" signal if they believe the music is Baroque or "thumbs down" signal if they think it isn't. Quietly pass out a prize to those who guess correctly. This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. Find out more about Baroque era classical music with these top 50 Greatest baroque tracks playlist From Bach's Cello Suites to Allegri's Miserere.. 3. There were a large number of musical . PERIOD ( 700 1400) - Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. Largely Catholic Southern Europe was characterized by the Counter Reformation and absolutist monarchies. We will consider later how something as abstract as "feeling" in music can be quantified and studied objectively. The earliest manifestations, which occurred in Italy, date from the latter decades of the 16th century, while in some regions, notably Germany and colonial South America, certain culminating achievements of . Baroque Instrumental Music 1. characteristics of baroque music, kc, ib music , page 2• you will hear extensive use of ornamentation ("baroque" or ornate) • attention is given to vertical as well as horizontal tonalities • predominant musical forms include: o mass square4know the text of the latin mass o sonata (not the "classical" type) square4know what the differences are … Europe in the seventeenth century ; Timeline ; From Renaissance to Baroque ; General characteristics of Baroque music ; Enduring innovations -- 14. Volume 1 serves as an introduction to the history of Western music and is intended to prepare students for the RCME/NMCP History 1 Examination. • Forms: Binary form is very important. This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. English Baroque composers include Byrd and Purcell. 8. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. Since plenty of the most well-known musicians of the time were at the service of the European church, the dominating music style was the sacred music, designed for . While Baroque music is more likely to maintain a feeling with a steady intensity, Classical music often develops into a climax of tension, excitement, and just plain loudness, and then settles into a state of calm and resolution. Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. The continuo is sometimes called figured bass because the composer would simply write chord figures below the musical staff and let the musician figure out how to realize the harmony. Baroque orchestral music. In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. At first glance, the Baroque music period and Classical music periods seem to be very much alike. Works of architecture and music are influenced by the semantic and historic features of the period lived in. These are the main things to listen out for: -The dynamics change suddenly. This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. In both of these disciplines ideas result in concrete products by means of different tools. Unity of Mood- a piece expressed basically one basic mood e.g. Download Download PDF. << Baroque Forms | Baroque Affects >> During the Baroque Era instrumental music became a feature rather than providing vocal accompaniment. Pope Gregorys action made monophonic . Like baroque opera, characteristics include recitatives, arias and choruses. Baroque music is made of fancy, embellished melodies and complicated patterns. The continuo is sometimes called figured bass because the composer would simply write chord figures below the musical staff and let the musician figure out how to realize the harmony. As this "Doctrine of Affections" began to take hold, the